Anthony Hill British, 1930-2020
Parity Study Theme 1, 1969
engraved laminated plastic and formica on plywood
144 x 144 cm
Alastair Grieve writes in the catalogue to Hill's 1983 retrospective at the Hayward Gallery: ‘Hill's art of the last decade and a half has reflected his mathematical interests. The series of reliefs called Parity Studies are an example. One of these (no. 80) was shown as early as 1969 in his second Kasmin Gallery exhibition where it hung with a group of Partitions and Quadrant reliefs and the Screens. Several others were made in the first half of the seventies and three were exhibited at the Hayward Gallery in the winter of 1975. All use the motif of the familiar 120° angle but now laid flat rather than projecting into space. In the Parity Studies the 120° units are combined into eight groups of three. They do not form closed hexagons, but are linked as ‘trees' in horizontal and vertical compositions. Each asymmetric group of three 120° units is kept separate. The materials used for this series vary. The version shown at the 1969 Kasmin Gallery exhibition was made from white-faced engraver's laminated plastic with the design cut in matt black. The engraving was done by professionals with extreme precision. Hill makes much use of this technique in the next decade […] Here it is used to produce a very forceful image with the same carrying power as some London Underground signs […] Other versions of the Parity Studies were made from paint on plastic, white on black or coloured so as to distinguish the units, and from aluminium strip on sheet plastic, or stainless steel. They have square formats and are hung as lozenges.'
Alastair Grieve writes in the catalogue to Hill's 1983 retrospective at the Hayward Gallery: ‘Hill's art of the last decade and a half has reflected his mathematical interests. The series of reliefs called Parity Studies are an example. One of these (no. 80) was shown as early as 1969 in his second Kasmin Gallery exhibition where it hung with a group of Partitions and Quadrant reliefs and the Screens. Several others were made in the first half of the seventies and three were exhibited at the Hayward Gallery in the winter of 1975. All use the motif of the familiar 120° angle but now laid flat rather than projecting into space. In the Parity Studies the 120° units are combined into eight groups of three. They do not form closed hexagons, but are linked as ‘trees' in horizontal and vertical compositions. Each asymmetric group of three 120° units is kept separate. The materials used for this series vary. The version shown at the 1969 Kasmin Gallery exhibition was made from white-faced engraver's laminated plastic with the design cut in matt black. The engraving was done by professionals with extreme precision. Hill makes much use of this technique in the next decade […] Here it is used to produce a very forceful image with the same carrying power as some London Underground signs […] Other versions of the Parity Studies were made from paint on plastic, white on black or coloured so as to distinguish the units, and from aluminium strip on sheet plastic, or stainless steel. They have square formats and are hung as lozenges.'
Provenance
The Artist
Anthony Hill Estate
Annely Juda Fine Art
Exhibitions
15 October – 8 November 1969, Anthony Hill: Recent work, Kasmin Gallery, London
November – December 1975, New Work I, Arts Council of Great Britain, Hayward Gallery, London, (nos 1–8)
February – May 1976, Arte Inglese Oggi (British Council), Palazzo Reale, Milan, [titled Parity Study (white); cat. no. 20/8]
20 May – 10 July 1983, Anthony Hill: A Retrospective Exhibition, Hayward Gallery, London, (no. 80)
Literature
Stephen Bann, ‘UK Commentary’, Studio International, vol. ??, no. ??, ??, 1969, pp. 226–7
Alastair Grieve, ‘The Development of Anthony Hill’s Art from 1950 to the Present’ in Anthony Hill: A Retrospective, exhibition catalogue, Hayward Gallery, London, Arts Council of Great Britain, 1983, pp. 54 (ill.), 61